IfyouwanttohelpchildrendeveloplanguageandspeechskillsUCLAresearcherssaylisteningtowhattheyhavetosayisjustasimportantastalkingtothem.Theeffectofaconversationbetweenachildandanadultisaboutsixtimes

更新时间:2024-04-27 15:42:05

问题描述：

IfyouwanttohelpchildrendeveloplanguageandspeechskillsUCLAresearcherssaylisteningtowhattheyhavetosayisjustasimportantastalkingtothem.

Theeffectofaconversationbetweenachildandanadultisaboutsixtimesasgreatastheeffectofadultspeechinput(输入)alonetheresearchersfound.“Adultsspeakingtochildrenhelpslanguagedevelopbutwhatmattersmuchmoreistheinteraction”saidthestudy’sleadauthorFrederick ZimmermananassociateprofessorintheSchoolofPublicHealthattheUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles. TheresearchersalsofoundthatTVviewingdidn’thavemuchofaneffect—positivelyornegatively—aslongasitwasn’tdisplacingconversationsbetweenanadultandachild.

TheUCLAstudyincluded275familieswithchildrenbetween2monthsand48monthsold. Theyrepresentedavarietyofincomesandeducation. Theresearchersfoundthatinanaveragedaychildrenheardabout13000spokenwordsfromadultsandparticipatedinabout400adult-childconversationsaday.

Assessedseparatelyfactorspositivelyassociatedwithlanguagedevelopmentincludedeachadditional100conversationsadayandeach1000wordsincreaseinthenumberofwordsspokenbyadultsandheardbychildren. WhenlookedataloneTVwasnegativelyassociatedwithlanguagedevelopment. Butwhenthesethreefactorswereanalyzedtogethertheonlyonethatstoodoutwasconversationbetweenadultsandchildren.

“Themoreachildspeaksandinteractswithanadultthebetterideaaparenthasaboutwherethechildis”Zimmermansaid.“Althoughit’smostlydoneunconsciouslyparentswillprovidefeedbackandcorrectmistakes. They’llalsotailortheirspeechtothechild. Parentscangivethechildrenwordsbytalkingtothemaboutwhatthey’redoingsuchas‘I’mputtingonyourpajamasnow’. Butgiveyourchildtheopportunitytotalkhopefullywithouttherestofthenoiseintheenvironment”sheadded.“Ifparentscancarveoutsomeconversationtime—maybeatbathtimeoratdinnertime—that’sawonderfulthing.”

【小题1】TheresearchersalsofoundthatTVviewing.

A．couldhaveapositiveeffectonachild’slanguagedevelopment B．hadalittleeffectonachild’slanguaged

宋明权回答：网友采纳

　　【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D解析【文章大意】本文是一篇科普文。研究发现父母和孩子之间的交谈对孩子语言的发展至关重要这种交谈必须是双向的、互动的。【小题1】选B。细节理解...